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Pass Guaranteed Quiz 2025 Updated CIPS L6M1: Strategic Ethical Leadership Best Preparation Materials

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CIPS L6M1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Understand and apply ethical practices and standards: This section measures the skills of Regulatory Compliance Managers and assesses regulations that impact the ethical employment of people.
Topic 2
  • Contrast the sources of power: This section targets Diversity and Inclusion Officers and analyzes how equality and diversity issues relating to the supply chain can be used to improve strategic effectiveness.
Topic 3
  • Compare leadership techniques: This section measures the skills of Stakeholder Engagement Managers and evaluates how to create a communication plan to influence personnel in the supply chain. It covers stakeholder analysis, how to obtain buy-in to supply chain strategies, and the use of the Internet for publishing information. A key skill measured is obtaining stakeholder buy-in effectively.
Topic 4
  • Understand and apply methods to overcome leadership challenges: This section focuses on Conflict Resolution Specialists and contrasts the sources of power and how they can be used to overcome common challenges faced by procurement and supply chain leaders. It includes perspectives on individual power and organizational power.
Topic 5
  • Understand and apply communication planning techniques: This section measures the skills of Communications Managers and focuses on evaluating influencing styles that can be used in the effective leadership of a supply chain. It covers implementing a vision of improved procurement, models for managing in different directions, and influencing styles for cross-functional leadership. A key skill measured is implementing a vision of improved communication.

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CIPS Strategic Ethical Leadership Sample Questions (Q42-Q47):

NEW QUESTION # 42
SIMULATION
Explain how Modern Slavery is a risk to a supply chain and possible ways a Supply Chain Manager can mitigate this risk (25 points)

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Answer is the explanation
Explanation:
Overall explanation
Below you will find how you can plan and draft the essay. Remember this is an example of one way you could approach the question. At Level 6 the questions are much more open so your response may be completely different and that's okay.
Essay Plan
Introduction - modern slavery is an issue due to complex international supply chains P1 - risk - subcontracting or outsourcing P2 - risk - lack of visibility P3 - risk - other countries not having strong laws against it P4 - mitigate - supplier due diligence P5 - mitigate - traceability e.g. blockchain P6 - mitigate - training P7 - mitigate - collaboration and reporting P8 - example - DJ Houghton Conclusion - modern slavery is risk legally and ethically and also to business reputation Example Essay Modern slavery, a grave violation of human rights, poses a significant risk to supply chains across the globe. As organizations increasingly rely on complex and globalized supply networks, the risk of unwittingly engaging with suppliers that exploit forced labour and human trafficking becomes ever more concerning. This essay explores the risks associated with modern slavery in the supply chain and suggests possible mitigation strategies for supply chain managers. To illustrate the real-world implications of these risks, I will reference the legal case of Antuzis & Ors v DJ Houghton Ltd.
Modern slavery, which includes practices like forced labour and human trafficking, can infiltrate supply chains in various ways. One significant entry point is through subcontracting and outsourcing. As supply chains become increasingly complex, organizations often rely on subcontractors and suppliers further down the chain. Unfortunately, these lower-tier suppliers may engage in exploitative labour practices to cut costs, which can go unnoticed by the primary organization.
Moreover, the lack of transparency within supply chains poses a considerable risk. Limited visibility into sub-tier suppliers and subcontractors makes it challenging to assess their labour practices. This lack of transparency creates opportunities for modern slavery to thrive undetected, posing a significant risk to organizations and their stakeholders.
Additionally, globalization plays a role in the risk equation. Sourcing materials and products internationally increases the risk of encountering suppliers operating in regions with weaker labour protections and lax enforcement of anti-slavery laws. This is particularly true in countries with less stringent child working laws such as in South East Asia.
Supply chain managers play a crucial role in identifying and mitigating the risk of modern slavery in the supply chain. Several strategies can be employed to address this risk effectively:
Firstly, comprehensive supplier due diligence is paramount. This involves conducting thorough assessments of suppliers, including lower-tier suppliers, to evaluate their labour practices, compliance with anti-slavery laws, and adherence to ethical standards. It also entails implementing regular audits and inspections of suppliers to ensure compliance with labour laws and ethical standards. An organisation can employ a third party to conduct these audits, to ensure that the results are authentic.
Secondly, establishing transparency and traceability within the supply chain is essential. This can be achieved by meticulously mapping the supply chain, identifying potential risks, and ensuring visibility into lower-tier suppliers. Modern technology, such as blockchain and supply chain management software, can be instrumental in tracking and tracing the origins of products and materials.
Thirdly, organizations should develop and communicate a robust supplier code of conduct that explicitly prohibits modern slavery and outlines the consequences for non-compliance. Encouraging suppliers to adopt similar codes of conduct within their own operations can help create a network of ethical supply chain partners.
Moreover, regular risk assessments and impact analyses are critical. These assessments should consider geographical, industry-specific, and supplier-specific factors and help organizations understand the potential consequences of modern slavery-related risks on their reputation and bottom line.
Training and education are also essential components of mitigation strategies. Employees and suppliers should be educated on identifying and reporting instances of modern slavery, and awareness should be raised about the legal and ethical obligations surrounding this issue.
Lastly, collaboration and reporting are crucial. Organizations should collaborate with industry associations, NGOs, and government bodies to share best practices and improve industry-wide efforts against modern slavery. Transparent reporting on efforts to mitigate modern slavery risks demonstrates a commitment to addressing the issue and fosters trust with stakeholders.
The case of Antuzis & Ors v DJ Houghton Ltd serves as a stark reminder of the potential legal consequences of failing to address modern slavery in the supply chain. In this case, the court found that the company, DJ Houghton Ltd, had subjected workers to deplorable working conditions, effectively amounting to modern slavery. What sets this case apart is that the court held the directors personally liable for breaches of their duty of care to the workers. This case underscores the legal liabilities and reputational damage that organizations and their leadership can face if they neglect their responsibilities in the supply chain.
In Conclusion, modern slavery poses a significant risk to supply chains, jeopardizing ethical values, legal compliance, and corporate reputations. Supply chain managers have a crucial role in identifying and mitigating this risk by implementing due diligence, transparency measures, and ethical standards. By taking proactive steps to combat modern slavery, supply chain managers can protect their organizations and uphold their moral and legal obligations in an increasingly interconnected global economy. The case of Antuzis & Ors v DJ Houghton Ltd serves as a compelling reminder of the real-world consequences of failing to address this critical issue Tutor Notes
- The case study mentioned above is an excellent one to use in an essay about Modern Slavery. DJ Houghton Ltd was charged £1m in 2016 for trafficking migrant workers from Lithuania to various egg farms in the UK. They were subjected to inhumane conditions, income below minimum wage, they failed to provide adequate facilities to eat, wash and rest, and threatened workers with fighting dogs. The company's Gangmaster Licence was also revoked. Antuzis & Ors v DJ Houghton Ltd | Addleshaw Goddard LLP
- Your answer may also make reference to ethical standards and accreditations such as Fair Trade, using the CIPS Code of Conduct, Modern Slavery Act, having a strong CSR policy, appointing an ethical Ombudsman, ILO Conventions and the 2018 Decent Work Agenda, SA8000. Mentioning these extra bits would likely get you a distinction.


NEW QUESTION # 43
SIMULATION
Pat is the newly appointed CPO (Chief Procurement Officer) of Circle Ltd, a fictional manufacturing company. He is in charge of a team of 12 procurement assistants. He is looking to introduce a new E-Procurement system and is unsure what leadership style would be most appropriate to use: assertive, consulting, collaborating or inspiring. Discuss how Pat could use each of these influencing styles with his team, evaluating their effectiveness for this situation.

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Answer is the explanation
Explanation:
Strategic Ethical Leadership in E-Procurement Implementation: Evaluating Influencing Styles In modern procurement management, leadership style significantly impacts the success of strategic initiatives such as the introduction of an E-Procurement system. Pat, as the newly appointed Chief Procurement Officer (CPO) of Circle Ltd, must carefully select an influencing style to ensure smooth adoption of the system by his 12 procurement assistants. Different influencing styles-assertive, consulting, collaborating, and inspiring-offer distinct advantages and challenges in this scenario. This essay discusses how each of these leadership styles can be applied in Pat's situation and evaluates their effectiveness.
1. Assertive Leadership Style
Assertive leadership involves directing employees with confidence and clarity, ensuring compliance through authority. If Pat adopts an assertive approach, he would:
Clearly communicate the decision to implement the E-Procurement system.
Set firm expectations for team members regarding system adoption.
Enforce a strict timeline for training and compliance.
Effectiveness in This Situation
Advantages: Provides clarity, speeds up decision-making, and ensures quick implementation.
Challenges: Could lead to resistance from employees who feel excluded from the decision-making process.
Best Used When: There is an urgent deadline or when employees lack knowledge of alternatives.
Given that procurement assistants may have concerns or fears about technological change, a purely assertive approach may create resistance rather than engagement.
2. Consulting Leadership Style
A consulting leadership style involves seeking input from team members before making a final decision. If Pat takes a consultative approach, he would:
Engage procurement assistants in discussions on how the new system will impact their work.
Conduct surveys or meetings to gather feedback.
Allow employees to voice concerns and propose suggestions.
Effectiveness in This Situation
Advantages: Encourages buy-in from employees, reduces resistance, and improves decision-making.
Challenges: Can be time-consuming if employees have diverging opinions or lack expertise in E-Procurement.
Best Used When: Employees have valuable experience or insights, and the leader seeks team engagement.
Since the system is new to the organization, consultation can help address fears and improve morale, but it should be structured efficiently to avoid unnecessary delays.
3. Collaborating Leadership Style
A collaborative leadership style fosters teamwork and shared decision-making, ensuring that all stakeholders work together toward a common goal. If Pat adopts a collaborative approach, he would:
Form a cross-functional project team to oversee the E-Procurement implementation.
Encourage knowledge sharing and problem-solving among team members.
Ensure that procurement assistants have a role in decision-making, such as selecting the software features they find most useful.
Effectiveness in This Situation
Advantages: Enhances teamwork, improves acceptance of change, and utilizes the collective expertise of the team.
Challenges: Can lead to slow decision-making and conflicts if there are disagreements on implementation details.
Best Used When: The project requires innovation and teamwork, and when employees have technical expertise or experience with procurement systems.
Since successful adoption of an E-Procurement system depends on user engagement, collaboration would be highly effective, but it needs structured guidance from leadership.
4. Inspiring Leadership Style
An inspiring leadership style focuses on motivating employees by sharing a vision and fostering enthusiasm. If Pat uses an inspirational approach, he would:
Explain the strategic benefits of E-Procurement for Circle Ltd, such as cost savings, efficiency, and competitive advantage.
Use storytelling and case studies to illustrate successful transformations in similar companies.
Recognize and reward employees who embrace the new system.
Effectiveness in This Situation
Advantages: Boosts morale and motivation, increases commitment, and reduces change resistance.
Challenges: Employees may still need practical guidance and structured training alongside motivation.
Best Used When: Change is significant and requires a mindset shift, especially in environments where innovation is encouraged.
Since the introduction of E-Procurement is a transformative change, an inspiring leadership approach would be effective in motivating employees, but it should be paired with practical implementation strategies.
Conclusion: Choosing the Best Approach
Pat must consider both the technical challenges of E-Procurement implementation and the human factors involved in change management. A blended approach combining multiple leadership styles would be the most effective strategy:
Start with an inspiring approach to generate enthusiasm and ensure employees understand the long-term benefits of E-Procurement.
Use consultation and collaboration to gather feedback and ensure employees feel involved in the change process.
Apply an assertive approach strategically, ensuring that deadlines and key expectations are met.
By combining these leadership styles, Pat can successfully implement the E-Procurement system while ensuring his team is engaged, motivated, and aligned with the company's strategic goals.


NEW QUESTION # 44
SIMULATION
Describe and evaluate one model that can be used to classify different forms of stakeholders (25 points)

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Answer is the explanation
Explanation:
Stakeholder Classification: Using Mendelow's Matrix
Stakeholders play a crucial role in the success of an organization, influencing decisions, resources, and operations. To effectively manage stakeholders, organizations need a model that helps classify and prioritize stakeholders based on their influence and interest. One widely used framework is Mendelow's Stakeholder Matrix.
This essay describes Mendelow's Matrix, evaluates its effectiveness, and discusses its advantages and limitations.
Mendelow's Stakeholder Matrix
Mendelow's Stakeholder Matrix (1991) is a strategic tool that classifies stakeholders based on two key factors:
Power - The ability of a stakeholder to influence the organization's decision-making.
Interest - The level of concern a stakeholder has about the organization's activities.
Based on these factors, stakeholders are placed into one of four quadrants:
Stakeholder Group
Power
Interest
Management Strategy
Key Players
High
High
Actively engage and involve
Keep Satisfied
High
Low
Monitor closely, engage when necessary
Keep Informed
Low
High
Provide regular updates, listen to concerns
Minimal Effort
Low
Low
Monitor but minimal engagement
1. Key Players (High Power, High Interest)
These stakeholders have significant influence over the organization and strong interest in its operations.
Examples:
✔ Senior executives, major shareholders, government regulators.
✔ Large customers or strategic suppliers.
Management Strategy:
✔ Actively involve them in decision-making.
✔ Consult regularly and address their concerns immediately.
Evaluation:
✔ Managing this group well ensures strong support for company initiatives.
✘ Ignoring them can lead to significant resistance and business risks.
2. Keep Satisfied (High Power, Low Interest)
These stakeholders have high power but low interest, meaning they can affect the organization significantly if ignored.
Examples:
✔ Government bodies that enforce regulations but do not intervene unless necessary.
✔ Wealthy investors with minimal involvement in daily operations.
Management Strategy:
✔ Engage periodically to keep them satisfied.
✔ Provide updates on key decisions without overwhelming them.
Evaluation:
✔ Proper management prevents unexpected opposition.
✘ If engagement is too frequent, they may lose interest or disengage.
3. Keep Informed (Low Power, High Interest)
These stakeholders do not have direct power but are highly interested in the company's actions.
Examples:
✔ Employees, local communities, NGOs concerned about sustainability.
✔ Small-scale suppliers who depend on the company.
Management Strategy:
✔ Communicate regularly through reports, newsletters, or meetings.
✔ Listen to concerns and provide transparency.
Evaluation:
✔ Keeping them engaged builds positive public relations and internal morale.
✘ If ignored, they may escalate concerns to higher-power stakeholders.
4. Minimal Effort (Low Power, Low Interest)
These stakeholders have little influence and low interest, meaning they do not require significant attention.
Examples:
✔ General public who have no direct impact on the company.
✔ Non-core suppliers with small contracts.
Management Strategy:
✔ Monitor their concerns occasionally.
✔ Avoid unnecessary engagement unless their influence changes.
Evaluation:
✔ Avoiding excessive engagement saves time and resources.
✘ If their interest or power grows, they may require reclassification.
Evaluation of Mendelow's Stakeholder Matrix
Advantages of the Model
✔ Simple and Practical - Easy to understand and apply in various industries.
✔ Helps Prioritize Stakeholders - Ensures critical stakeholders receive appropriate attention.
✔ Supports Strategic Decision-Making - Guides communication and engagement efforts.
✔ Adaptable - Can be used for mergers, change management, procurement, and public relations.
Limitations of the Model
✘ Does Not Capture Stakeholder Dynamics - Stakeholder power and interest change over time, requiring constant reassessment.
✘ Overlooks Stakeholder Relationships - Some stakeholders influence others (e.g., media can amplify employee concerns).
✘ Power and Interest Can Be Subjective - Classifying stakeholders requires judgment and regular review.
Conclusion
Mendelow's Stakeholder Matrix is a powerful tool for classifying and managing stakeholders in any organization. By categorizing stakeholders based on power and interest, leaders can develop effective engagement strategies and mitigate risks associated with key stakeholders. However, stakeholder influence is fluid, so ongoing analysis is necessary for long-term success. Despite its limitations, this model remains a fundamental framework for strategic stakeholder management.


NEW QUESTION # 45
SIMULATION
Michael is the new CEO of XYZ Ltd. He has recently joined the organisation which has been struggling financially and has issues with stakeholder communication. He is considering using the Democratic leadership approach. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach? Is this an appropriate style for Michael to adopt? (25 points)

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Answer is the explanation
Explanation:
Introduction
Leadership plays a crucial role in the success of an organization, especially when it is facing financial difficulties and stakeholder communication issues. The choice of leadership style significantly impacts employee morale, decision-making efficiency, and overall business performance. Michael, the new CEO of XYZ Ltd., is considering adopting the Democratic Leadership Approach to address these challenges.
This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of the Democratic Leadership Style and assess whether it is an appropriate leadership approach for Michael given the company's current challenges.
Understanding Democratic Leadership
Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership, is a leadership style in which decision-making is shared between the leader and their team members. It encourages collaboration, open communication, and employee engagement, ensuring that various perspectives are considered before making strategic decisions.
Key Characteristics of Democratic Leadership
Inclusive Decision-Making - Employees and stakeholders are actively involved in decision-making.
Encourages Open Communication - The leader fosters a transparent and open communication culture.
Focus on Teamwork and Collaboration - Employees work together towards shared goals.
Emphasis on Employee Empowerment - Employees feel valued and are encouraged to contribute ideas.
Long-Term Strategic Thinking - Decisions are made collectively, considering long-term benefits.
Advantages of Democratic Leadership (10 Points)
1. Improved Employee Engagement and Morale
Employees feel valued and respected because they are included in decision-making processes.
This leads to higher motivation, job satisfaction, and productivity.
Example: In procurement, involving team members in supplier selection ensures better buy-in and accountability.
2. Better Decision-Making Through Diverse Perspectives
Employees at different levels of the organization contribute unique insights.
Encouraging open discussions can lead to better problem-solving and innovation.
Example: Engaging employees in financial turnaround strategies might lead to cost-saving ideas from the procurement or finance teams.
3. Strengthens Stakeholder Relationships and Communication
Democratic leadership improves communication with both internal stakeholders (employees, managers) and external stakeholders (investors, suppliers, customers).
By involving stakeholders in discussions, trust and cooperation are enhanced.
Example: Regular stakeholder meetings and open discussions on financial recovery plans can reduce uncertainty and resistance.
4. Encourages Creativity and Innovation
Employees are given the freedom to propose new ideas, leading to continuous improvement.
Example: In procurement, an inclusive approach might encourage supply chain digitalization or sustainable procurement strategies.
5. Builds a Positive Organizational Culture
A democratic leader promotes transparency, fairness, and ethical leadership.
This leads to a more positive work environment, reducing employee turnover.
Disadvantages of Democratic Leadership (10 Points)
1. Slow Decision-Making Process
Since multiple people are involved in decision-making, it takes longer to reach a consensus.
This can be problematic when quick decisions are required, especially in financial crisis situations.
Example: If XYZ Ltd. needs to immediately cut costs, too much discussion may delay urgent cost-saving measures.
2. Risk of Conflict and Disagreements
Open discussions may lead to conflicting opinions, making it difficult to find a common ground.
This can create delays and inefficiencies in procurement and financial strategies.
Example: If procurement and finance teams disagree on cost-cutting strategies, decision-making could be stalled.
3. Requires Skilled and Experienced Employees
Democratic leadership works best when employees are experienced, knowledgeable, and capable of making informed decisions.
If employees lack expertise, their contributions may lead to poor strategic choices.
Example: A procurement team without risk management experience might suggest suppliers without considering geopolitical risks.
4. Ineffective in Crisis Situations
In urgent situations where immediate action is required, democratic leadership may not be effective.
Leaders might need to make quick, authoritative decisions to stabilize the business.
Example: If XYZ Ltd. is on the verge of bankruptcy, Michael may need to quickly implement cost-cutting measures without waiting for employee consensus.
5. Potential for a Lack of Accountability
When decisions are made collectively, it may be unclear who is responsible for failures.
Employees may avoid taking responsibility, assuming others will handle problems.
Example: If a supplier selection decision fails, no single person may be held accountable.
Is Democratic Leadership Appropriate for Michael at XYZ Ltd.? (5 Points) Given the challenges at XYZ Ltd. (financial struggles and stakeholder communication issues), democratic leadership has both advantages and risks. Below is an assessment of whether this style is suitable for Michael:
Reasons Why Democratic Leadership is Suitable:
✅ Improves stakeholder communication - Since XYZ Ltd. struggles with stakeholder relations, a democratic approach can help build trust and collaboration.
✅ Boosts employee morale - Employees in a struggling company may feel demotivated. Involving them in decision-making increases engagement and motivation.
✅ Encourages innovative solutions - XYZ Ltd. may need creative financial recovery strategies, and a democratic approach could generate new cost-saving ideas.
Reasons Why Democratic Leadership May Not Be Ideal:
❌ Slow decision-making - XYZ Ltd. needs quick financial recovery decisions, which democratic leadership may delay.
❌ May cause internal conflicts - If stakeholders have conflicting ideas on financial strategies, it may slow down progress.
❌ Not effective in crisis management - Michael may need to make tough cost-cutting decisions quickly, which requires a more authoritative approach.
Recommended Approach for Michael:
Instead of adopting a purely democratic leadership style, Michael should consider a balanced approach:
Use democratic leadership for long-term strategic planning - Engage employees and stakeholders when designing long-term recovery strategies.
Adopt an authoritative approach for urgent financial decisions - If immediate cost-cutting or restructuring is needed, Michael should make firm, quick decisions.
Communicate decisions transparently - Even when making executive decisions, Michael should keep employees and stakeholders informed to maintain trust.
This blended leadership style (situational leadership) allows Michael to benefit from democratic leadership's advantages while ensuring quick decision-making when necessary.
Conclusion
Democratic leadership has several advantages, including improving communication, employee morale, and stakeholder relationships, all of which are beneficial for XYZ Ltd. However, it also slows decision-making and may cause conflicts, which can be problematic given the company's financial struggles.
Michael should adopt a situational leadership approach, combining democratic leadership for long-term strategic planning with authoritative leadership for urgent financial decisions. This will ensure that XYZ Ltd. recovers financially while maintaining transparency and employee engagement.
By balancing these approaches, Michael can lead XYZ Ltd. out of financial struggles while fostering a positive organizational culture.
Final Answer Structure for Maximum Marks (25 Points)
Introduction (3 Points) - Overview of the problem and introduction to democratic leadership.
Key Characteristics of Democratic Leadership (4 Points) - Explanation of democratic leadership style.
Advantages of Democratic Leadership (10 Points) - Five advantages with explanations and examples.
Disadvantages of Democratic Leadership (10 Points) - Five disadvantages with explanations and examples.
Suitability for Michael (5 Points) - Balanced evaluation of whether this leadership style is appropriate.
Conclusion (3 Points) - Summary and recommendation of situational leadership approach.


NEW QUESTION # 46
SIMULATION
Discuss supplier due diligence in relation to the case study below. How and why should it be implemented? (25 points) Delicious Ltd is a cake manufacturing organisation with complex supply chains. They are based in the UK and source raw ingredients such as sugar and flour internationally. They use over 20 different suppliers, many of whom are in the commodities industry and some from low-cost countries.

Answer:

Explanation:
See the Answer is the explanation
Explanation:
Overall explanation
Below you will find how you can plan and draft the essay. Remember this is an example of one way you could approach the question. At Level 6 the questions are much more open so your response may be completely different and that's okay.
Essay Plan
Introduction- what is due diligence - assessing and evaluating suppliers.
Section 1 - how to do due diligence: risk assessments, supplier selection, audits, contracts, continuous processes, communication Section 1 - why - quality issues, risk to business continuity, ethical reasons, customer/ stakeholder requirements Conclusion: it's essential for Delicious Ltd (relate back to case study).
Example Essay
Supplier due diligence is a critical process for organizations like Delicious Ltd, which rely on complex international supply chains to source commodity items. Due diligence involves assessing and evaluating the performance, reliability, and ethical practices of suppliers to ensure they meet the company's standards and requirements.
Here's how supplier due diligence can be implemented:
Risk Assessment: Begin by identifying the potential risks within the supply chain. This may include geopolitical risks, natural disasters, economic instability, and even supplier-specific risks like production delays or quality issues. It should also look at ethical considerations such as the use of forced or child labour in the supply chain and the working conditions of those employed by suppliers.
Supplier Selection: Carefully select suppliers based on criteria such as their track record, reputation, financial stability, quality control processes, and ethical practices. Delicious Ltd should consider multiple sources for critical raw materials such as sugar and flour to diversify risk. This means if one supplier goes bust, or is unable to provide the required quantities, Delicious Ltd can source materials elsewhere. The Kraljic Matrix would be a useful tool here.
Audits and Inspections: Delicious Ltd can conduct regular audits and inspections of suppliers' facilities and practices to ensure they meet the company's standards. These audits can include quality checks, ethical compliance checks, and supply chain continuity assessments. They can use an independent 3rd party to do this.
Contractual Agreements: Delicious Ltd should define clear terms and conditions in supplier contracts, specifying quality requirements, delivery schedules, pricing structures, and dispute resolution mechanisms. These contracts should reflect the results of due diligence assessments.
Continuous Monitoring: Establish a system for ongoing monitoring of suppliers' performance. This includes regular communication, feedback mechanisms, and performance reviews to ensure suppliers maintain the desired standards. Delicious Ltd could use the Demming Plan Do Check Act cycle here.
Contingency Planning: Develop contingency plans for potential supply chain disruptions. This could involve identifying alternative suppliers or establishing safety stock levels for critical raw materials. For example, by holding a surplus stock of flour in it's own warehouse, Delicious Ltd mitigates the risk of late deliveries interrupting production.
Transparency and Reporting: Delicious Ltd should be transparent about supplier due diligence efforts with stakeholders, including customers, investors, and regulatory bodies. They should regularly report on compliance with ethical and sustainability standards and can publish findings on their website.
For Delicious Ltd, implementing supplier due diligence is essential for several reasons:
Quality Assurance: Ensuring the quality of raw ingredients is crucial for a cake manufacturing organization like Delicious Ltd. By conducting due diligence, the company can verify that suppliers meet specific quality standards, which is essential for producing consistent and high-quality products. If an ingredient such as flour was contaminated, this may result in Delicious Ltd's customers falling ill. This is a risk that needs to be eliminated.
Supply Chain Reliability: International supply chains can be susceptible to disruptions, such as natural disasters, political instability, or economic fluctuations. Supplier due diligence helps identify potential risks within the supply chain and allows the company to develop contingency plans to minimize disruptions.
Ethical Sourcing: Customers and stakeholders increasingly demand transparency and ethical sourcing practices. Due diligence enables Delicious Ltd to assess whether suppliers adhere to ethical standards, such as fair labour practices and environmental sustainability, which can protect the company's reputation and market position. Delicious Ltd risk losing customers, and thus profit, if they fail to conduct due diligence.
Cost Control: By evaluating suppliers' financial stability and pricing structures, the company can negotiate better deals, optimize costs, and avoid unexpected price hikes or financial risks associated with supplier instability.
In conclusion, implementing supplier due diligence is essential for Delicious Ltd due to its complex international supply chains. It helps ensure quality, reliability, and ethical practices among suppliers, while also mitigating risks associated with the supply chain. By effectively implementing due diligence processes, the company can enhance its reputation, protect against disruptions, and maintain cost control.
Tutor Notes
- Remember that due diligence isn't just about ethics. That's a big part of it (checking supply chains for modern day slavery etc). Due diligence is about getting the 5 Rights of Procurement (remember this from Level 4?), it's about ensuring supply chain security and continuity, and about risk aversion too.
- To improve on the essay above you could talk more in detail about where you can get information on suppliers, such as D&B and Companies House for financial information, customer references and checking registrations such as ISO14001. Some of these are specific to the UK, so Delicious Ltd may need to look at international equivalents. You don't have to know what these are for the exam though so don't worry!
- How deep you conduct supplier due diligence depends on how important the supplier is to you. You could mention this in your conclusion and bring it back to Delicious Ltd - the flour supplier is probably very important, but the supplier of stationary for the workers in the office is probably less so. So Delicious need to do thorough due diligence on the flour supplier and less on the stationary guys. Kraljic is the tool for this.
- Because this is a case study question, you don't have to bring in any real life examples. But if the question was more open e.g. discuss how a procurement manager can do Due Diligence, you could talk about a real life example, so have one in your back pocket for the exam
- For a really high score you could mention this: Home - KnowTheChain


NEW QUESTION # 47
......

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